Darsonval: a comprehensive guide to high-frequency current therapy

2024-07-30

Darsonval therapy is a traditional method of treatment and skin care that has been known for more than 130 years (!!), which uses high-frequency currents. In recent years, it has gained popularity among both professionals and people looking for effective home care solutions. In this article, we will take a closer look at it, discussing its history, principles of action, use in cosmetology, and benefits and contraindications associated with darsonval therapy.

What is darsonval and how does it work?

Darsonval currents are a therapy method that uses high-frequency currents, which are widely used in medicine and cosmetology. In this chapter we will discuss what darsonval is, the principles of its operation and what darsonval currents are.

Definition and history of the darsonval device

Darsonvaldevices are medical and cosmetic apparatuses that generate high-frequency currents. The name darsonval comes from French physiologist and inventor Arsène d'Arsonval, who discovered the effects of high-frequency currents on living organisms in 1891. Since then, darsonval devices have gained widespread use in various fields of medicine, as well as in cosmetology.

Principle of action of d'arsonval currents

D'arsonval curr ents are high-frequency currents (from 300 kHz to 500 kHz), low intensity (up to 0.02 A) and high voltage (up to 30 kV). The action of d'arsonval currents is to generate an electromagnetic field that interacts with the body's tissues. As a result of this interaction, blood flow is increased, microcirculation is improved, regenerative processes are stimulated, and there is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. D'arsonval currents are used both in local therapy (e.g. in the treatment of acne, cellulite or hair loss) and systemic therapy (e.g. in the treatment of cardiovascular or nervous system diseases) after appropriate prior medical consultation.

Darsonval smart: a modern approach to therapy

Darsonvalsmart derma wand is a modern therapy that combines the traditional action of d'arsonval currents with advanced technologies. The darsonval smart devices are equipped with various functions, such as adjusting the power, treatment time or type of pulses, which allows the therapy to be individually tailored to the patient's needs. Advantages of darsonval smart therapy include faster and more precise action, greater effectiveness, and the ability to be used in various fields of medicine and cosmetology. Modern darsonval smart devices are increasingly used both in professional offices and in home care.

Application of darsonval in cosmetology

Darsonval application in cosmetology covers a wide range of possibilities, thanks to its properties that accelerate skin regeneration, improve microcirculation and have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. In the following subsections, we will discuss the use of darsonval on the skin, hair and scalp.

Darsonval for skin: high-frequency therapy for skin rejuvenation

Darsonval skin is a high-frequency therapy that contributes to skin rejuvenation. The application of darsonval to the skin brings many benefits, such as:

effective skin tightening and smoothing - darsonval restores a radiant and healthy complexion ( visible after the first use),
reduction of acne, blackheads and enlarged pores - Ozone emitted by the device has a strong antibacterial effect thanks to which the fight against acne can finally be effective (the effects of darsonval are primarily effective against both juvenile and hormonal acne). Indications for darsonval treatments also include performing the treatment right after manually cleansing the face,
Strong antibacterial effect ( useful, for example, after a popular cosmetic procedure such as manual skin cleansing as well as after and before other treatments) ,
reduction of wrinkles and fine lines - skin and body lifting effect,
inhibition of excessive sebum secretion,
stimulation of skin regeneration and renewal processes
improvement of skin blood circulation,
active stimulation of exfoliation of dead skin,
reducing the visibility of scars and discoloration,
soothing any irritation- preventing folliculitis after wax depilation
soothing inflammation and irritation,
relieving itching of the skin and AD - here again the strongly antibacterial action of ozone comes to our aid

High-frequency skin rejuvenation therapy involves the application of darsonval currents to the skin surface using special electrodes. As a result of this treatment, regenerative processes are stimulated, which leads to rejuvenation of the skin and improvement of its appearance, as well as a number of other positive effects. Above we have listed the most important effects of darsonval for our skin.

Darsonval for hair: how it helps fight hair loss

Darsonvalfor hair is another application of this device in cosmetology. The use of darsonval for hair has many benefits, including:

stimulation of hair growth,
reduction of hair loss,
improving the condition of the hair and scalp,
alleviation of dandruff and itching of the scalp.
better absorption of cosmetics deep into the hair and into the hair follicles
elimination of the problem of oily hair,

Darsonval hair therapy involves the application of high-frequency currents to the scalp using special electrodes. As a result of this treatment, blood circulation in the scalp is stimulated, which contributes to improving the nutrition of hair follicles and reducing hair loss. Electrotherapy with currents on the scalp also opens up the possibility for us to better absorb any cosmetics - hair rubs and conditioners

Darsonvalization of the scalp: benefits and effects

Darsonvalization of the scalp is a treatment that involves the application of darsonval currents to the scalp using special electrodes. Effects after using scalp darsonvalization include:

improved microcirculation in the scalp,
stimulation of hair growth,
reduction of hair loss,
improving the condition of the hair and scalp,
alleviation of dandruff and itching of the scalp.

Regular use of scalp darsonvalization can help improve the overall condition of the hair and scalp, resulting in healthier, stronger and shinier hair.

How to use darsonval?

In this part of the article, we will provide practical tips on darsonval how to use and discuss the basic principles of using the device, the treatment procedure and how to use the glass electrodes.

Basic principles of using the darsonval device

The darsonval device is relatively simple to use, but it is helpful to know a few basic rules to use it safely and effectively:

Make sure the device is turned off and unplugged before starting treatment.
Choose the appropriate electrode depending on the area where you want to perform the treatment.
Remember not to perform the treatment around the eyes
The treatment is best performed dry
You can also apply a coupling product to the skin - an oil-only cosmetic (do not use water-based cosmetics under any circumstances)
Connect the device to the power supply and turn it on, setting the appropriate current output.
Carry out the treatment, moving the electrode along the surface of the skin in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations - remember that the treatment should not be carried out on the upper eyelids, and in the eye area can only be used at the lowest frequency because the ozone produced during the treatment is harmful to the eyes.
When the treatment is finished, turn off the device with the potentiometer, then move it away from the skin, and then unplug it from the power supply and clean the electrode.

Treatment procedure: steps to perform treatments

The darsonvaltreatment procedure may vary depending on the purpose of the treatment and the area on which it is performed. Before performing the actual treatment no matter what kind of cosmetic device it is, we recommend testing the device on a small area of the body. Below is a general scheme for performing the treatments:

Prepare the skin for the treatment by thoroughly cleansing and drying it. The surface of the body/facial area must necessarily be dry - wet will cause the pellet to break.
With dry hands, remove the device from its packaging and inspect it and check the cord for visible physical damage. Check that the switch is in the - off position
Remove all metal objects from the body - rings, earrings, rings
The darsonval treatment can be performed dry or with a cosmetic (oil only - we do not use cosmetics that have water in their composition)
For greater intensity, the treatment can also be performed through a special gauze mask. Another option is also to wrap the pellet with a layer of gauze
Choose a suitable electrode and put it on the darsonval device ( in a screwing motion)
Hold the device with one hand by the lower part of the handle (around the switch - the part with tabs). Do not hold the device by the area near the pellet (smooth part)
Turn on the device and set the power as low as possible.
Touch the pellet to the skin.
Now you can increase the power of the current to meet your expectations (setting high power before touching the pellet to the skin may result in an unpleasant feeling at the first contact with the skin - therefore, we suggest using the device in the specified manner)
Move the electrode along the surface of the skin, using circular or reciprocating movements, depending on the area and purpose of the treatment (for treatments for the entire face, we usually use a standard course whose stages look like this: forehead>nos>right part of the face>left part of the face>beard>jaw>nos>forehead). Note that the treatment should not be performed on the upper eyelids, and only the lowest frequency can be used in the eye area. Ozone produced during the treatment is harmful to the eyes.
Comprehensive treatment should last from 5 to 20 minutes, depending on your needs and the manufacturer's recommendations. For spot application, the device can be applied to one spot for a maximum of 10 seconds.
When the treatment is complete, turn off the device, then move it away from the skin after which unplug it and clean the electrode.
Remember that you can use the darsonval device in two ways-when the pellet is in direct contact with the skin (direct application), and this is the most common way to use darsonval currents, or we guide the pellet in close proximity to the skin (without touching it) creating sparks at the contact between the skin and the pellet (spark method). The sparking method is recommended for more experienced users, as it may prove to be too intense for beginners.

Glass electrodes: how to use them correctly

Glass elect rodes are a key component of darsonval therapy, so it is important to use them correctly:

Choose the right electrode depending on the area you want to treat. Electrodes come in different shapes and sizes to suit different parts of the body .
Before using the electrode, make sure it is clean and undamaged. If you find any damage, do not use the electrode.
Attach the electrode to the darsonval device, according to the instruction manual.
During the treatment, move the electrode along the surface of the skin, without pressing too hard, so as not to damage the skin or the electrode.
When the treatment is finished, turn off the device, unplug the electrode and clean it using a soft cloth and a mild cleanser.
Store the electrode in a dry and safe place, away from moisture and high temperatures.

By following the above tips, you will be able to realize the full potential of darsonval therapy, while ensuring safe and hygienic treatments.

Types of glass pellets for high frequency device(darsonval pellets)

Darsonval high frequency ( high frequency) is usually equipped with four basic glass pellets-electrodes:

Mushroom electrode - the most popular, used on the face, décolleté and back. Effective for superficial skin disinfection and pore closure.
Spot electro de - ideal for spot application on acne lesions.
Comb electro de - designed for the scalp, stimulates regenerative processes and closes hair scales.
"Teardrop" electro de - great for hard-to-reach areas, such as around the nose and ears.

More advanced devices such as darsonval 7in1 devices also often have additional pellets which can be:

Post electro de - designed for use in bends and hard-to-reach areas.
Arc electrode - perfect for large, rounded areas such as arms, legs and neck.
Cylinderelectrode - ideal for very large areas such as the chest, abdomen and back.
Grommet electrode - for more powerful spot treatment of small areas of skin

How often can Darsonval be used

For facial skin:

General care and prevention:
Darsonval can be used 2-3 times a week. This frequency is enough to maintain skin health, improve circulation and stimulate collagen production.
Treatment of acne and inflammation:
For the treatment of acne and other inflammatory conditions, darsonval can be used daily for a short period of time until the skin condition is noticeably improved.

Generally speaking, we can use darsonval for facial skin up to twice a day however, introduce this intensity gradually. Above we have listed the most optimal treatment frequencies for facial skin from our point of view

For scalp and hair:

Stimulation of hair growth and prevention of hair loss:
It is recommended to use darsonval 2-4 times a week. Regular sessions help stimulate hair follicles and improve microcirculation.
Regulation of sebum secretion and treatment of skin problems:
In cases of excessive sebum production or dandruff, treatments can be used 3-5 times a week until improvement is achieved. It is recommended to use the device immediately after washing and completely drying the scalp - before applying any cosmetics

Main advantages and contraindications of darsonval therapy

In this part of the article we will discuss darsonval main benefits and contraindications of this therapy method. Understanding the benefits and potential risks of high-frequency current therapy will help you make an informed decision about choosing this type of treatment.

Benefits of high-frequency current therapy

High-frequency current therapy offers a number of advantages that contribute to its popularity in cosmetology and medicine. Here are some of them:

Stimulation of blood circulation: darsonval currents stimulate microcirculation, which contributes to better oxygenation and nourishment of tissues.
Skin regeneration: the therapy supports skin regeneration processes, accelerating wound healing and reducing scarring.
Acne treatment support: darsonval has an antibacterial effect, which helps fight acne and other skin problems.
Wrinkle reduction: high-frequency current therapy stimulates collagen and elastin production, leading to smoother wrinkles and improved skin firmness.
Hair growth: darsonval stimulates hair follicles, which can help inhibit hair loss and stimulate hair growth.
Reduction of oily hair: Electrotherapy with currents on the scalp and hair definitely gets rid of this problem - scalp treatments with the darsonval device inhibit sebum secretion, which is the main cause of oily hair

Contraindications to the use of the darsonval device

Although darsonval therapy has many benefits, there are also some darsonval contraindications that should be considered before starting the treatment. Here are some of them:

Pregnancy: high-frequency current therapy is contraindicated in pregnant women, due to the lack of studies confirming its safety for the fetus.
Heart disease: people with pacemakers, arrhythmias or other cardiac problems should avoid darsonval therapy.
Epilepsy: high-frequency current therapy can trigger seizures in people with epilepsy.
Cancer: darsonval is contraindicated in people with cancer, due to the risk of stimulating the growth of cancer cells.
Skin infections: high-frequency current therapy should not be used on areas with active skin infections, such as herpes or ringworm.
Inflammatory conditions: darsonval should not be used for inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or phlebitis.
Teleangiectasias
Metal implants
Broken skin continuity
Asthma
Fever
Diseases of the nervous system
Electric current therapy is also not suitable for skin with spots and discoloration.

Before starting darsonval therapy, it is a good idea to consult a doctor or cosmetologist to make sure there are no contraindications to its use. Remember that safety and proper use of the device are key to achieving optimal results.

Professional darsonval versus home devices

In this section of the article, we will focus on comparing a professional darsonval with devices designed for home use. We will discuss the differences between the two types of devices, their advantages and disadvantages, and try to answer the question of whether it is worth using a darsonval at home.

Comparison of professional and home device

Professionaldevices are mainly used in cosmetic and medical offices, where darsonval therapy is performed by specialists. Professional devices are characterized by greater power, precision of operation and a wider range of available electrodes. As a result, therapy performed with a professional darsonval can be more effective and tailored to the individual patient's needs.

On the other hand, home darsonval devices are smaller, lighter and easier to use. However, their power is lower, which can affect the effectiveness of the therapy. Home devices are also less precise and offer a limited number of electrodes, which can limit the range of possible treatments.

In summary, here are the main differences between professional and home darsonval devices:

Power: professional devices have more power, which translates into better treatment results.
Precision: professional devices are more precise, allowing you to tailor your therapy more precisely to your needs.
Range of electrodes: professional devices offer a wider selection of electrodes, allowing for a variety of treatments.
Weight and size: home devices are lighter and smaller, making them easier to store and transport.
Price: home devices tend to be less expensive than professional devices, making them more accessible to the average user.

Is it worth using a darsonval at home?

When deciding whether to purchase a home darsonval device, it is worth considering whether darsonval is worth using at home. The answer to this question depends on the individual needs and expectations of the user.

It is worth using it at home if:

You want to perform regular darsonval treatments to improve your skin, hair, or to soothe or treat acne
You have sufficient knowledge of darsonval therapy and know how to use the device safely.
You want to save on costs associated with visits to cosmetic or medical offices.

On the other hand, you should consider using professional services if:

You have contraindications to the use of darsonval that require consultation with a doctor or cosmetologist.
You want to use advanced treatments that are not available with at-home devices.
You don't have enough knowledge about darsonval therapy and are concerned about the safety of using the device.

In conclusion, you should consider purchasing a home darsonval device if you are aware of its limitations and can safely apply high-frequency current therapy. Otherwise, it is advisable to use the services of professionals who have access to advanced equipment and knowledge of darsonval therapy.

Where to buy darsonval devices?

We recommend visiting the darsonval category of our BEAUTY DIRECT online store where you will find both devices for home use with basic 4-pellets and more professional devices with seven-pellets or devices for professional use - designed for strictly commercial work. All darsonval devices are sent free of charge with detailed instructions for use in Polish

Summary

In this article, we have presented a comprehensive guide to therapy with high-frequency currents, or darsonval currents. We discussed the history and principle of its operation, its use in cosmetology, how to use it and the main advantages and contraindications of the device. We also compared professional darsonval devices with those designed for home use.

Darsonval therapy can bring many benefits, such as improving the condition of the skin, hair, or relieving muscle pain. However, it is worth remembering the contraindications and the need to consult a doctor or cosmetologist before starting therapy. When deciding to purchase a home darsonval device, it is worth considering whether we are able to safely and effectively use high-frequency current therapy. If not, it is advisable to use the services of professionals who have access to advanced equipment and knowledge of darsonval therapy.

In summary, darsonval is a well-known method of high-frequency current therapy that has been around for many years ( since 1895) and can bring many health and beauty benefits. The choice between a professional and home device depends on the individual needs and expectations of the user. However, it is important to be aware of contraindications and adequate knowledge of the therapy to enjoy its full benefits.